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強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
這里講的強(qiáng)調(diào)句主要是以it為引導(dǎo)詞的分裂句。其構(gòu)成形式為:It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that(who, which) + 句子的其他部分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分通常為主語、賓語和狀語。
It is only when one is ill that one realizes the value of health.
It is what you will do that is essential.
Note:
在被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的后面,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。但是如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是表示人的名詞,那么也可用who;如果是指物的名詞也可用which。
It was Jane that/who lent me the money.
It was this novel that/which they talked about last night.
如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語從句,只能用because引導(dǎo),不能由since, as或why引導(dǎo)。
It was because(不用since或as) he had never had the opportunity that John hadn’t learned to drive.
有三類句子成分不可以進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),即表語、謂語動(dòng)詞和由though, although, whereas等引導(dǎo)的從句。
It is although he is young that he can speak four languages. (誤)
Although he is young, he can speak four languages. (正)
It is whereas he prefers pop song that I like classical music. (誤)
I like classical music whereas he prefers pop songs. (正)
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